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Fish guide

Black bream

Spondyliosoma cantharus · Bass and bream

Also called bream, old wife

Black bream
Photo: Roberto Merciai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A summer visitor to UK inshore waters, strongest in the South West and the Channel. Shoals work reefs and rough ground and come in to beaches, estuaries, piers and harbours as the water warms.[1]

How to recognise it

  • A deep, oval, silvery body with faint stripes running along the sides and no dark spots.[2]
  • Small mouth with fine teeth, which is why bites are quick nips at the bait.[3]

When and where

Season
Apr–Sep[1]
Found over
rocky ground, reefs, mixed ground, beaches, estuary, piers, harbours[1]
Baits
squid strip, ragworm, mackerel strip, peeler crab, sandeel[1]
Tide
At slack water the fish rise in the water, and they drop back towards the bottom once the tide starts to run.[1]
Light
Shoals come close inshore after dark and are much more active at night.[3]

Fish return to the coast in April, fishing builds through spring and summer, and inshore fishing fades in autumn as they move offshore.[1]

Sources

  1. Planet Sea Fishing: Black bream
  2. FishBase: Spondyliosoma cantharus
  3. Sea Angler: Sea fishing for black bream from the beach

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCANone
Sussex IFCA23 cm
Southern IFCA23 cm
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCA23 cm
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCA23 cm
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCANot checked yet
Eastern IFCANone
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet