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Fish guide

Bluefin tuna

Thunnus thynnus · Mackerel, garfish and shoal fish

Also called tuna, bft

Bluefin tuna
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A protected species. If you catch one, handle it carefully and put it back alive.

What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A huge, fast open-water tuna. In English waters it can be fished for only on a catch and release basis, from permitted vessels with trained crew.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Very large, deep-bodied fish with a torpedo shape and a black median keel on the tail base.[2]
  • Short pectoral fins, and a second dorsal fin taller than the first.[2]
  • Silvery white belly with rows of pale dots; first dorsal fin yellow or bluish, second reddish-brown.[2]

When and where

Found over
open water[2]

Sources

  1. GOV.UK: UK's growing bluefin tuna fishery opens for 2026
  2. FishBase: Thunnus thynnus

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Protected: put it back alive, whatever its size.
Bag limit
None can be kept.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCAProtected
Sussex IFCAProtected
Southern IFCAProtected
Devon & Severn IFCAProtected
Cornwall IFCAProtected
Isles of Scilly IFCAProtected
North Western IFCAProtected
North Eastern IFCAProtected
Northumberland IFCAProtected
Eastern IFCAProtected
Welsh GovernmentProtected
Scottish GovernmentProtected
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Protected