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Fish guide

Flapper skate

Dipturus intermedius · Rays and skates

Also called common skate, skate

Flapper skate
Photo: Vsevolod Rudyi, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A protected species. If you catch one, handle it carefully and put it back alive.

What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

The largest skate in Europe, once called common skate and now rare, with strongholds on the Scottish west coast. Critically endangered, and commercial fishing for it has been illegal since 2009. Anglers must release it alive.[1]

How to recognise it

  • A huge skate, over 2 m long. Long, pointed snout and a disc with a deeply concave front edge.[2]
  • Dark olive-green back with small pale spots when young, turning greyish-brown with age. The iris is olive green; on the blue skate it is yellowish.[2]
  • A single row of 12 to 18 thorns on the midline of the tail. Each fish has its own pattern of spots on the back, which researchers use to tell individuals apart.[3]

Sources

  1. Scottish Wildlife Trust: Safeguarding Scotland's critically endangered flapper skate
  2. FishBase: Dipturus intermedius
  3. NatureScot: Scotland's anglers urged to help save critically endangered fish

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Protected: put it back alive, whatever its size.
Bag limit
None can be kept.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCAProtected
Sussex IFCAProtected
Southern IFCAProtected
Devon & Severn IFCAProtected
Cornwall IFCAProtected
Isles of Scilly IFCAProtected
North Western IFCAProtected
North Eastern IFCAProtected
Northumberland IFCAProtected
Eastern IFCAProtected
Welsh GovernmentProtected
Scottish GovernmentProtected
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Protected