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Fish guide

Lesser sandeel

Ammodytes tobianus · Mackerel, garfish and shoal fish

Also called sandeel, sand eel

Lesser sandeel
Photo: TomiUSM, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

The commonest sandeel in British waters, a small silvery fish that schools and buries itself in sand on beaches, estuaries and harbours.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Long thin body with a pointed lower jaw that is longer than the upper, yellowish-green above and silver below.[1]
  • The mouth has no teeth in the roof and the upper jaw can be pushed out; the greater sandeel has teeth there and cannot.[1]
  • Small, usually about half the size of the greater sandeel and rarely over 20 cm.[1]

When and where

Found over
sand, beaches, estuaries, harbours[2]
Light
Feeds in large shoals from dusk, though at some times of year also by day; buries itself in the sand in daylight or when threatened.[2]

Sources

  1. MarLIN: Lesser sand eel (Ammodytes tobianus)
  2. British Sea Fishing: Greater and Lesser Sandeel

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCANone
Sussex IFCANone
Southern IFCANone
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCANone
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCANot checked yet
Eastern IFCANone
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet