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Fish guide

Mackerel

Scomber scombrus · Mackerel, garfish and shoal fish

Also called joey

Mackerel
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A streamlined, shoaling silver fish that comes inshore in spring and summer; UK anglers catch it from piers, harbours and boats.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Blue-green marbled back with about twenty dark bars down the flanks, and a silver belly.[2]
  • A line of small finlets runs from the last dorsal fin to the deeply forked tail.[2]
  • Two separate dorsal fins and no swim bladder; the first dorsal is spiny and the second soft-rayed.[1]

When and where

Found over
piers, harbours, breakwaters, deep rock marks, steep sand and shingle beaches[2]
Baits
mackerel strip, sandeel, sprat, ragworm, squid strip, feathers, spinners[2]
Light
Mainly a daytime feeder.[1]

Sources

  1. FishBase: Scomber scombrus
  2. British Sea Fishing: Mackerel

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCA30 cm
Sussex IFCA20 cm
Southern IFCA20 cm
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCA20 cm
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCA30 cm
Eastern IFCA30 cm
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet