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Fish guide

Shanny

Lipophrys pholis · Small fish and rockpool species

Also called common blenny, blenny

Shanny
Photo: Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A common little rockpool fish found around all UK coasts. It hides under stones and weed and often turns up on piers.[1]

How to recognise it

  • No tentacles on the head, which separates it from the tompot blenny.[1]
  • Smooth, slimy, scaleless body, usually brown or beige with darker blotches; colour varies.[2]
  • Eyes set high on the head and one long dorsal fin split by a notch.[2]
  • Breeding males turn almost black with bright white lips, roughly April to August.[1]

When and where

Season
all year[1]
Found over
rockpools, under stones and weed, piers[2]
Tide
Mostly active in daytime at high tide, when it forages over the shore.[3]
Light
Mostly active in daytime.[3]

Listed as present all year round; breeding colours show from April to August.[1]

Sources

  1. Wildlife Trusts: Shanny
  2. MarLIN: Shanny
  3. FishBase: Lipophrys pholis

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCANone
Sussex IFCANone
Southern IFCANone
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCANone
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCANot checked yet
Eastern IFCANone
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet