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Fish guide

Smelt

Osmerus eperlanus · Mackerel, garfish and shoal fish

Also called sparling

Smelt
Photo: Marcus Elieser Bloch and others, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A slim, silvery fish of estuaries and shallow coastal water, found in isolated spots around the UK. Anglers mostly meet it by accident on mackerel feathers.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Slim silver body with a triangular dorsal fin and a deeply forked tail.[1]
  • Green to dark grey back with silvery flanks, sometimes with a pinkish tinge; fins can look see-through.[1]
  • A fresh fish smells of cucumber.[1]
  • The dorsal fin starts behind the base of the pelvic fins, and the lower jaw sticks out slightly.[2]

When and where

Found over
estuaries, shallow inshore water[1]
Baits
feathers, daylights, small lures[1]

Sources

  1. British Sea Fishing: Smelt
  2. FishBase: Osmerus eperlanus

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCANone
Sussex IFCANone
Southern IFCANone
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCANone
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCANot checked yet
Eastern IFCANone
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet