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Fish guide

Spotted ray

Raja montagui · Rays and skates

Also called homelyn

Spotted ray
Photo: Gervais et Boulart, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A small ray found around the UK and one of the commonest in the English Channel. Anglers meet it from spring to autumn over mixed ground.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Many dark spots over the back, but not out to the wing edges, which stay plain brown or yellow. Blonde rays have spots right to the wing tips.[1]
  • Some have an eyespot on each wing, made of a ring of dark spots round a pale centre. Cuckoo rays have a solid black and yellow eyespot instead.[2]
  • Short snout, rounded wing tips and a single row of about 20 to 50 thorns down the midline. The skin is nearly smooth in young fish and prickly in big adults.[2]

When and where

Season
Mar–Nov[3]
Found over
hard ground, sand, gravel[3]
Baits
herring, mackerel, sandeel, razorfish, clams, mussel, peeler crab, squid, cuttlefish[3]

Appears in early spring and stays plentiful through summer and autumn.[3]

Sources

  1. Wildlife Trusts: Spotted ray
  2. FishBase: Raja montagui
  3. Fishing Wales: Welsh ray fishing, five species to fish for

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCA40 cm
Sussex IFCA40 cm
Southern IFCA40 cm
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCA45 cm
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCANot checked yet
Eastern IFCANone
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet