Thornback ray
Raja clavata · Rays and skates
Also called thornback, roker, ray

The Thames Estuary's signature spring fish, feeding over mud, sand and gravel channels.
How to recognise it
- A diamond-shaped body, brown with pale and dark blotches.
- Rows of large hooked thorns (bucklers) along the back and tail; adults have them on the wings too.
- The underside is white.
When and where
- Best months
- Mar–Nov
- Found over
- estuary channel, mud, sand, gravel
- Baits
- sandeel, peeler crab, mackerel, herring, squid
Caught all year, with April to June the peak in the Thames.
Sources
- FishBase: Raja clavata
- Cefas, Catchwise: A Survey of Marine Recreational Fishing Activity in England and Wales (2026)
- General UK sea-angling guidance (to be verified)
This profile is a draft: we're still checking it against published studies.