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For planning a fishing trip only, not for navigation. Check an official tide table and local conditions before you go.

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Fish guide

Whiting

Merlangius merlangus · Cod and relatives

Whiting
Photo: Georges Jansoone (JoJan), CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shoaling autumn and winter fish that bites freely after dark.

How to recognise it

  • Three dorsal fins and two anal fins, like cod, but slimmer and silvery.
  • A small dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin.
  • No barbel on the chin in adults, or only a tiny one.

When and where

Best months
Sep–Feb
Found over
beach, pier, estuary channel
Baits
fish strip, lugworm, squid

September to February, best October to December.

Best times for whiting near you

Sources

  • FishBase: Merlangius merlangus
  • Cefas, Catchwise: A Survey of Marine Recreational Fishing Activity in England and Wales (2026)
  • General UK sea-angling guidance (to be verified)

This profile is a draft: we're still checking it against published studies.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCA27 cm
Sussex IFCA27 cm
Southern IFCA27 cm
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCA27 cm
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCA27 cm
Eastern IFCA27 cm
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet